:root{color-scheme:dark;--bg:#101411;--panel:#171d18;--line:#30382e;--text:#e9e8db;--muted:#a6ada2;--gold:#d6b776;--green:#799c86}*{box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--text);font:16px/1.7 system-ui,sans-serif}a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:5px}button,input,select{font:inherit}button,a,input,select{touch-action:manipulation}button{cursor:pointer}button:disabled{opacity:.4;cursor:default}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:5px}header{min-height:86px;padding:20px 5%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);gap:20px}.brand{font:12px/1.2 ui-monospace,monospace;letter-spacing:3px;text-decoration:none;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}.seal{font:34px Georgia;color:var(--gold)}nav{display:flex;gap:30px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}nav a{text-decoration:none}nav a:hover{color:var(--gold)}main{min-height:calc(100vh - 164px)}h1,h2,h3,p{margin-top:0}h1,h2,h3{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.12}h1{font-size:clamp(46px,7vw,88px);letter-spacing:-3px}h2{font-size:clamp(32px,4vw,52px);letter-spacing:-1px}h3{font-size:25px}p{color:var(--muted)}.eyebrow{font:11px/1.6 ui-monospace,monospace;letter-spacing:2.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold)}.hero{position:relative;isolation:isolate;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;padding:90px 24px 65px;min-height:650px}.hero p{max-width:535px;margin:0 auto 28px}.hero h1{margin:20px auto 27px}.hero h1 em{color:var(--gold);font-weight:400}.orbit{position:absolute;width:600px;height:600px;border:1px solid #d6b77612;border-radius:50%;z-index:-1;left:calc(50% - 300px);top:5px;box-shadow:0 0 0 55px #d6b77605,0 0 0 110px #d6b77603}.orbit:before,.orbit:after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:80px;border:1px solid #d6b77615;transform:rotate(45deg)}.orbit:after{transform:rotate(0)}.primary,.secondary{border-radius:30px;padding:13px 27px;display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;font-size:14px;border:1px solid var(--line)}.primary{background:var(--gold);color:#171a14;border-color:var(--gold);font-weight:600}.primary:hover{background:#e8cd98}.secondary{background:transparent;color:var(--text)}.secondary:hover{border-color:var(--gold)}.actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:12px;margin:28px 0}.subtle{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.steps{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:22px;margin:36px auto 45px;padding:0;list-style:none}.steps button{background:none;border:0;color:var(--muted);font:10px ui-monospace,monospace;letter-spacing:1px;padding:10px}.steps .active{color:var(--gold)}.steps .active:before{content:'● ';text-shadow:0 0 10px var(--gold)}.stage{text-align:center;max-width:850px;margin:auto;padding:0 24px 65px}.stage>p{max-width:590px;margin:0 auto 22px}.reveal{padding:32px 16px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:30px 0}.date{font:clamp(36px,6vw,68px) Georgia,serif;color:var(--gold);margin:8px 0}.timeline{height:100px;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;gap:5px;max-width:650px;margin:24px auto;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.timeline span{flex:1;background:linear-gradient(0deg,#8b7848,#d6b77655);min-height:4px;position:relative}.timeline-labels{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font:10px ui-monospace,monospace;color:var(--muted)}.badge{font:10px/1.4 ui-monospace,monospace;letter-spacing:1px;padding:7px 10px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:20px;color:var(--gold);display:inline-block}.arabic{font:54px/1.8 Georgia,serif;color:var(--gold)}.map{height:280px;max-width:540px;position:relative;margin:28px auto;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#33443644,transparent 67%)}.map svg{width:100%;height:100%}.map-label{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;font-size:11px}.article{max-width:760px;padding:30px 24px 70px;margin:auto}.article h1{font-size:56px}.article .lede{font:22px/1.6 Georgia,serif;color:var(--text)}.article section{margin:40px 0}.article section p{font-size:17px}.citation{font:11px ui-monospace,monospace;color:var(--gold);white-space:nowrap}.note{border-left:2px solid var(--gold);padding:14px 20px;background:var(--panel);font-size:13px}.sources{font-size:13px}.sources li{margin:12px 0}.wide{max-width:1100px;padding:65px 24px;margin:auto}.wide>p{max-width:720px}.filters{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin:30px 0}input,select{background:var(--panel);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px 16px;color:var(--text);border-radius:6px}input{flex:1;min-width:180px}.cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px}.card{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px;text-decoration:none;background:linear-gradient(145deg,var(--panel),transparent);transition:border-color .2s}.card:hover{border-color:var(--gold)}.card h3{margin:18px 0 10px}.card p{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:10px}.card .arabic{font-size:30px}.grid-stats{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:45px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);max-width:700px;margin:60px auto 0;padding-top:22px}.grid-stats b{display:block;color:var(--text);font:25px Georgia}.grid-stats span{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.chronicle{border-left:1px solid var(--line);margin:40px 0 0 10px;padding-left:30px}.chronicle section{position:relative;padding:0 0 32px}.chronicle section:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:-36px;top:7px;width:10px;height:10px;background:var(--gold);border-radius:50%}.chronicle h3{margin:12px 0}.chronicle p{max-width:730px}.empty,.loading{text-align:center;padding:90px 20px}footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px 5%;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;font:10px ui-monospace,monospace;color:var(--muted)}.skip{position:absolute;top:-60px;left:20px;background:var(--bg);z-index:5;padding:10px}.skip:focus{top:10px}.status{min-height:26px;font-size:12px;color:var(--gold)}.coverage{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px}.coverage td,.coverage th{text-align:left;padding:15px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.coverage th{color:var(--gold)}@media(max-width:650px){header{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;padding:15px 22px;gap:12px}nav{gap:20px;font-size:11px}.hero{padding-top:65px;min-height:610px}h1{letter-spacing:-1.5px}.cards{grid-template-columns:1fr}.steps{gap:5px;margin:20px auto 28px}.grid-stats{gap:24px}.article h1{font-size:42px}footer{flex-direction:column}.wide{padding-top:38px}.map{height:230px}.coverage td,.coverage th{padding:12px 5px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.stage,.article,.hero,.wide{animation:appear .4s ease-out}@keyframes appear{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(7px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}}

main:focus{outline:none}

.verse-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:20px 0}.verse-links a{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:5px 10px;border-radius:4px;font:12px/1.8 ui-monospace,monospace;text-decoration:none;color:var(--gold)}.verse-links a:hover{border-color:var(--gold)}

/* The historical atlas */
.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
.atlas{max-width:1460px;margin:auto;padding:44px 4% 70px}.atlas-heading{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px;margin-bottom:32px}.atlas-heading h1{font-size:clamp(42px,5vw,70px);margin:8px 0 0}.atlas-heading h1 em{color:var(--gold);font-style:normal}.atlas-heading>p{font-size:13px;max-width:340px;margin-bottom:5px}.atlas-frame{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.6fr) minmax(300px,1fr);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden;background:#111a17}.atlas-world{position:relative;min-width:0;min-height:550px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#23352d66,transparent 70%),radial-gradient(circle at 15% 12%,#a7b9911a 1px,transparent 2px),#0e1514;background-size:auto,39px 43px,auto}.map-topline,.map-bottomline{position:absolute;z-index:2;left:24px;right:24px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;font:10px/1.6 ui-monospace,monospace;color:var(--muted);pointer-events:none}.map-topline{top:20px;align-items:center}.map-topline .badge{font-size:8px;white-space:nowrap}.map-bottomline{bottom:20px;align-items:end}.map-bottomline>span:first-child{max-width:75%}.map-bottomline>span:last-child{white-space:nowrap}.globe-host{position:absolute;inset:30px 0 20px;overflow:hidden}.globe-host canvas{display:block;cursor:grab;touch-action:none}.globe-host canvas.dragging{cursor:grabbing}.globe-place-label{position:absolute;transform:translate(-50%,18px);font:9px/1.4 ui-monospace,monospace;color:#eee6c9;white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:0 1px 5px #000,0 1px 8px #000;pointer-events:none;padding:2px 4px;background:#101411aa;border-radius:3px}.globe-place-label[hidden]{display:none}.globe-tools{position:absolute;right:20px;bottom:70px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px}.globe-tools button{border:1px solid #536047;background:#111a17dd;color:var(--text);border-radius:8px;width:34px;height:34px;line-height:1}.globe-loading,.globe-error{position:absolute;inset:35% 15% auto;text-align:center;font-size:14px}.atlas-story{padding:30px;border-left:1px solid var(--line);background:#19211b}.atlas-story h2{font-size:34px;line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-.7px;margin:22px 0 16px}.atlas-story>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:14px;line-height:1.75}.atlas-story .badge{font-size:9px}.population-panel{border-top:1px solid #ffffff17;margin-top:24px;padding-top:22px}.population-panel>.eyebrow{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1.7px}.population-panel #population-number{font:clamp(25px,3.2vw,42px)/1.2 Georgia,serif;color:var(--gold);margin:12px 0}.population-panel .subtle{font-size:11px;line-height:1.65;margin-bottom:10px}.population-panel a{color:var(--muted)}.chapter-references{font-size:11px;margin-top:16px}.chapter-references ul{padding-left:15px}.chapter-references li{margin:8px 0}summary{cursor:pointer;color:var(--gold)}.atlas-controls{grid-column:1/-1;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px 28px 16px;background:#141d17}.play-controls{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}.play-controls .primary,.play-controls .secondary{font-size:12px;padding:9px 16px;white-space:nowrap}.play-controls .secondary{padding:9px 14px}.play-controls select{margin-left:auto;font-size:11px;max-width:42%;padding:8px 12px}.play-controls .subtle{font:10px ui-monospace,monospace;margin-left:8px;white-space:nowrap}#atlas-slider{display:block;width:100%;padding:0;margin:26px 0 8px;min-width:0;height:22px;accent-color:var(--gold);cursor:pointer;background:transparent;border:0}.atlas-ticks{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font:10px ui-monospace,monospace;color:var(--muted)}.atlas-controls>p{margin:14px 0 0;font-size:10px;color:#8c988a}.atlas-context{font-size:11px;margin:14px 0 38px;color:var(--muted)}.atlas-below{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:56px}.atlas-below h2{font-size:29px}.location-choice{background:none;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px 0;width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;color:var(--text);text-align:left;font-size:12px}.location-choice b{font-weight:400;color:var(--gold);white-space:nowrap}.location-choice:hover,.location-choice[aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--gold)}#place-detail{margin-top:20px}#place-detail p{font-size:12px;margin:8px 0 0}.population-snapshots{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px}.population-snapshots button{text-align:left;background:#171f19;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;padding:12px;color:var(--text);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}.population-snapshots button[aria-pressed=true]{border-color:var(--gold)}.population-snapshots span:first-child{font:10px ui-monospace,monospace;color:var(--gold)}.population-snapshots strong{font:17px Georgia,serif;white-space:nowrap}.snapshot-bar{width:var(--bar);height:3px;background:var(--gold)}.population-snapshots small{font-size:9px;color:var(--muted)}.atlas-method{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:24px;margin-top:42px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.atlas-method li{margin:12px 0;max-width:900px}.atlas-method summary{font-size:13px}
@media(min-width:1400px){.atlas-world{min-height:610px}}
@media(max-width:900px){.atlas-heading{align-items:start;flex-direction:column;gap:15px}.atlas-frame{grid-template-columns:1fr}.atlas-world{min-height:500px}.atlas-story{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 30px}.atlas-story>.eyebrow,.atlas-story>.badge,.atlas-story>h2,.atlas-story>#chapter-copy{grid-column:1}.atlas-story>.badge{justify-self:start}.atlas-story .population-panel{grid-column:2;grid-row:1/5;border-top:0;border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding:4px 0 0 25px;margin-top:0}.atlas-story .chapter-references{grid-column:1/-1}.atlas-story h2{font-size:28px}.atlas-below{gap:28px}.population-snapshots{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:580px){.atlas{padding:28px 16px 50px}.atlas-heading h1{letter-spacing:-1.5px}.atlas-world{min-height:405px}.map-topline{left:16px;right:16px;font-size:9px}.map-topline .badge{display:none}.map-bottomline{left:16px;right:16px;font-size:8px}.map-bottomline>span:last-child{display:none}.map-bottomline>span:first-child{max-width:100%}.globe-tools{right:12px;bottom:56px}.globe-tools button{width:32px;height:32px}.atlas-story{display:block;padding:22px}.atlas-story .population-panel{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:18px 0 0;margin-top:20px}.atlas-controls{padding:18px 18px 14px}.play-controls{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}.play-controls select{flex-basis:100%;max-width:100%;margin:8px 0 0;width:100%}.play-controls .subtle{margin-left:auto;font-size:9px}.atlas-ticks{font-size:8px;gap:12px}.atlas-below{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:36px}.population-snapshots{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.population-snapshots button{padding:10px 7px}.population-snapshots strong{font-size:14px}.population-snapshots small{font-size:8px}.globe-place-label{font-size:8px}.atlas-context{font-size:10px}}

.evidence-note{text-align:left;margin:20px 0}.evidence-note p{font-size:13px!important;line-height:1.7;margin:7px 0 0}
.birth-chart{text-align:left;max-width:660px;margin:32px auto;border:1px solid #333b42;border-radius:18px;background:#171d26;padding:22px}.chart-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;font-size:11px;color:#a7adb8}.chart-toggle{display:flex;border:1px solid #414650;border-radius:30px;padding:3px}.chart-toggle button{border:0;background:none;color:#a7adb8;font-size:12px;padding:3px 12px;border-radius:20px}.chart-toggle button[aria-pressed=true]{background:#343c48;color:#f2f2e8}.birth-chart svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.birth-chart svg text{font:10px ui-monospace,monospace;fill:#929aa7}.birth-chart .chart-caption{font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 16px}.birth-chart details{border-top:1px solid #353a44;padding-top:14px;font-size:11px;color:#a7adb8}.birth-chart summary{color:#a7adb8}.birth-chart details p{font-size:11px;margin:12px 0}.birth-chart table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:11px}.birth-chart th,.birth-chart td{padding:6px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #353a44;text-align:left}.birth-chart caption{font-size:10px;text-align:left;color:#a7adb8;margin:10px 0}@media(max-width:580px){.birth-chart{padding:16px}.chart-heading{font-size:10px}.chart-toggle button{padding:3px 9px;font-size:11px}}
.person-map{max-width:680px;margin:24px auto}.person-globe-viewport{height:430px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:18px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,#263d3155,transparent 70%),#0d1614}.person-globe-viewport .globe-host{inset:0}.person-globe-viewport .globe-tools{bottom:20px;right:18px}.person-map>.subtle{margin:16px 0 0;line-height:1.8}.person-place-controls{display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:16px}.person-place-controls .secondary{font-size:11px;padding:7px 15px}@media(max-width:580px){.person-globe-viewport{height:340px}.person-map{margin:22px -6px}.person-map>.subtle{font-size:10px}}

.playback-speed{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}.play-controls .playback-speed select{margin:0;max-width:150px;width:auto;flex-basis:auto}

.story-facts h2{font-size:28px;letter-spacing:-.5px}.fact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px;margin:20px 0}.fact-grid>div{min-width:0;padding:22px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;background:var(--panel)}.fact-grid dt{font:10px/1.7 ui-monospace,monospace;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);margin-bottom:12px}.fact-grid dd{margin:0;font:22px/1.4 Georgia,serif;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.article .fact-grid .fact-detail{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;margin:14px 0 0}@media(max-width:520px){.fact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.fact-grid>div{padding:18px}.fact-grid dd{font-size:21px}}